Complete knowledge of the basic structure of HTML Document
An HTML Document or an HTML Page is created with HTML
Elements and HTML Tags. You also know HTML page by the name of Webpage.
The structure of an HTML page is similar to the design of a
newspaper or magazine article. A normal magazine article has Headings (titles),
Paragraphs, Sub-headings (subtitles) etc. The same thing happens in a Basic
HTML Document.
Even in an HTML Document, the title, Paragraphs are there.
Apart from these, there are many other things in an HTML page. Which are
mentioned below.
Table of Content
HTML Page Structure
The doctype element
The html element
The head element
The body element
what have you learned?
HTML Web Page Basic Structure
A Basic HTML Document Structure consists of four things.
Which you can see in the image below.
Basic HTML Web Page Structure in Hindi
The doctype element
The html element
The head element
The body element
These four things or say that four HTML Tags make a Skeleton
of an HTML Document. All our work depends on the skeleton of this HTML page.
These four HTML tags are included in an HTML Page Structure. Let's now get
information about each HTML Tag.
1. The Doctype Element
The full name of the DOCTYPE Element is Document Type
Definition. From this tag, we get information about these two things like
Document Type and HTML Version.
Document Type tells Computer that it is an HTML Document.
And from HTML Version, we get information about HTML Version, which version of
HTML has been used in this HTML Document.
HTML Version and Document Type Declaration are used by
Browser to understand HTML page correctly and completely. Therefore, we must
write Doctype Declaration while creating HTML page.
2. The html Element
Opening <html> Tag is written immediately after
Doctype Declaration. The HTML Element is the Root Element of the HTML Page.
Other HTML tags are written between the Opening HTML Tag <html> and the
Closing HTML Tag </html>.
3. The head element
The Head Part of the HTML Document is defined by the Head
Element. This Element has an important role in HTML Page.
The Head Element is used to give information about HTML
Document ie Webpage to Browsers and Search Engines.
A Title element is written in the Head Element of HTML.
Title of HTML Document is written by Title Tag. The Document Title appears in
the Browser Window and SERPs i.e. Search Engine Result Pages.
Title Tag Result in Browser
Apart from the title, additional information about a webpage
is written by Meta Tag. This information includes Page Description, Keywords,
Page Authorship Information, Author Name, Character Encoding, Browser
Instruction etc. This information is collectively called Meta Data. Meta Data
is not available to users. Because this information is not part of the actual
content.
Some External Resources like JavaScript, External
StyleSheets are also added to the Head Element itself. Link Tag is used to add
External Page Resources to HTML Document.
4. The body element
The part you see in this Lesson. It is all written within
the Body Element. That is, the part of a webpage we see in the Browser Window.
They are all written in Body Tag.
No comments:
Post a Comment