HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) - Computer World

Friday, 8 May 2020

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)


HTML

The full name of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a Programming Language. In which various tags are used to create and display web pages. HTML code can be written in any text editor such as Notepad. The browser is used to see the output of the code written in it. Internet Explorer, Netscape, Navigator, Opera or Firefox Mozilla, etc. are Browser (Software). The most commonly used browser in this is Internet Explorer. Through HTML we can connect different types of Software documents. And you can insert different images as well. Thus different multimedia components can be presented on a single page.


For example: If a company has Address, it means that it is part of the World Web and the HTTP protocol is being used. Finally, .com has stated that this website is for commercial use. This entire website address is called a URL.

Element : - Element shows how the information is displayed on the web page. Paragraph, hyperlink, list, etc. are some examples of elements. HTML has the following components:

1. Technical Skills Required to Write HTML
1. Knowledge of Computer Fundamentals - Knowledge of Computer Fundamentals

To write HTML, it is most important that you should know Computer Fundamentals. For this, you should be well aware of some Computer Basics Functions. You need to start the computer, make a folder on the computer, save the file on the computer, open the Save File beforehand, run any computer program, and close it.

If you do not know about Computer Fundamentals, then you can take information about Computer Basics in Hindi by reading our Computer Tutorials. Because our Computer Tutorials are available in the Hindi language.

2. Keyboard information - Knowledge of Keyboard
If you know Computer Programming then you would be well aware? That Coding of Programming Languages ​​is done. Similarly, HTML language is also coded. Similarly, HTML Coding is done through HTML tags. For which we have to use the keyboard. Therefore, it is also important to know the computer keyboard.
You should know the names of the buttons (Keys) available on the keyboard and it is also necessary to use Keyboard Keys. We have created a Lesson separately about Computer Keyboard and its usage. You can get complete information about the keyboard by reading this Lesson.

3. Right Tools required to write HTML
You need to have the right information about the Right Tools necessary for HTML. Because some people understand that to do HTML Coding, we have to buy tools from outside. But, this is not true at all. Because these tools are already available on your computer. And you don't have to spend a single penny for them.

So let me know what are the tools required to do HTML programming? And what is the name of these tools? And where are these tools available on your computer?

·         Opening tag
·         Attributes
·         Some information
·         Closing tag

For example <P align = "center"> this is a demo. </p>

Tag : - Tag is used to displaying various types of elements on a web page such as tables, lists, images, etc. A tag is started with <and ends with>. These tags are mainly of two types - Paired and Singular. Paired tags have both opening and closing tags like <b>… .. </p> whereas singular tags are not closing tags like <br>. For example <p align = "center"> this is a demo. </p>

Attributes : - They are used to define various properties to a tag. For example, the use of the Align attribute of the <p> tag can be set to the left, right, or center of the key paragraph. Likewise, the browser's background color can be set using the bgcolor attribute of the <body> tag.



Example : - Using the bgcolor or <p> tag align attribute of the <body> tag, the background color of the body is light blue and the paragraph is right-aligned: -

<html>
<head>
<title> Computer World </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor = "lightblue">
<p align = "right">
Hello, this is my best college
</p>
</body>
</html>

To save the above, use .htm or .html with the name of the file. That is, expander to Html file. htm or .html.
If you want to read HTML Notes pdf in Hindi, please read the PDF given below and in this, you have been given complete information of HTML in Hindi, which you can learn all the HTML language by reading it.

1. Text Editor
An HTML Document is a Simple Text File. For which we need a Simple Text Editor. You can use Notepad for this task. Which is already installed on your Windows PC.
Notepad is a perfect tool for writing HTML code. So you must use Notepad to create an HTML Document. Don't use Rich Text Editor like MS Word for HTML Coding at all.

2. Web Browser
Web Browser is required to read HTML Coding. If you open an HTML document in Notepad, you will see nothing but HTML tags.
Therefore browsers are used to understand HTML tags. An Internet browser understands HTML tags and shows us their meaning. Like we want to write Heading in HTML Document. So for this, we use HTML Heading Tags. Browser reads this HTML Heading Tags and understands it. After this, we show Heading.

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