HTML
The full name of HTML is Hyper
Text Markup Language. It is a Programming Language. In which various tags
are used to create and display web pages. HTML code can be written in any text
editor such as Notepad. The browser is used to see the output of the code written
in it. Internet Explorer, Netscape, Navigator, Opera or Firefox Mozilla, etc.
are Browser (Software). The most commonly used browser in this is Internet
Explorer. Through HTML we can connect different types of Software documents.
And you can insert different images as well. Thus different multimedia
components can be presented on a single page.
For example: If a company has Address,
it means that it is part of the World Web and the HTTP protocol is being used.
Finally, .com has stated that this website is for commercial use. This entire
website address is called a URL.
Element : - Element shows
how the information is displayed on the web page. Paragraph, hyperlink, list,
etc. are some examples of elements. HTML has the following components:
1. Technical Skills Required to
Write HTML
1. Knowledge of Computer
Fundamentals - Knowledge of Computer Fundamentals
To write HTML, it is most
important that you should know Computer Fundamentals. For this, you should be
well aware of some Computer Basics Functions. You need to start the computer,
make a folder on the computer, save the file on the computer, open the Save
File beforehand, run any computer program, and close it.
If you do not know about Computer
Fundamentals, then you can take information about Computer Basics in Hindi by
reading our Computer Tutorials. Because our Computer Tutorials are available in
the Hindi language.
2. Keyboard information -
Knowledge of Keyboard
If you know Computer
Programming then you would be well aware? That Coding of Programming
Languages is done. Similarly, HTML language is also coded. Similarly, HTML
Coding is done through HTML tags. For which we have to use the keyboard.
Therefore, it is also important to know the computer keyboard.
You should know the names of the
buttons (Keys) available on the keyboard and it is also necessary to use
Keyboard Keys. We have created a Lesson separately about Computer Keyboard and
its usage. You can get complete information about the keyboard by reading this
Lesson.
3. Right Tools required to
write HTML
You need to have the right
information about the Right Tools necessary for HTML. Because some people
understand that to do HTML Coding, we have to buy tools from outside. But, this
is not true at all. Because these tools are already available on your computer.
And you don't have to spend a single penny for them.
So let me know what are the tools
required to do HTML programming? And what is the name of these tools? And where
are these tools available on your computer?
· Opening tag
·
Attributes
·
Some information
·
Closing tag
For example <P align =
"center"> this is a demo. </p>
Tag : - Tag is used to
displaying various types of elements on a web page such as tables, lists,
images, etc. A tag is started with <and ends with>. These tags are mainly
of two types - Paired and Singular. Paired tags have both opening and closing
tags like <b>… .. </p> whereas singular tags are not closing
tags like <br>. For example <p align =
"center"> this is a demo. </p>
Attributes : - They are
used to define various properties to a tag. For example, the use of the Align
attribute of the <p> tag can be set to the left, right, or center of the
key paragraph. Likewise, the browser's background color can be set using the
bgcolor attribute of the <body> tag.
Example : - Using the
bgcolor or <p> tag align attribute of the <body> tag, the
background color of the body is light blue and the paragraph is right-aligned:
-
<html>
<head>
<title> Computer
World </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor =
"lightblue">
<p align =
"right">
Hello, this is my best college
</p>
</body>
</html>
To save the above, use .htm or
.html with the name of the file. That is, expander to Html file. htm or .html.
If you want to read HTML Notes
pdf in Hindi, please read the PDF given below and in this, you have been given
complete information of HTML in Hindi, which you can learn all the HTML
language by reading it.
1. Text Editor
An HTML Document is a Simple Text
File. For which we need a Simple Text Editor. You can use Notepad for this
task. Which is already installed on your Windows PC.
Notepad is a perfect tool for
writing HTML code. So you must use Notepad to create an HTML Document. Don't
use Rich Text Editor like MS Word for HTML Coding at all.
2. Web Browser
Web Browser is required to read
HTML Coding. If you open an HTML document in Notepad, you will see nothing but
HTML tags.
Therefore browsers are used to understand
HTML tags. An Internet browser understands HTML tags and shows us their
meaning. Like we want to write Heading in HTML Document. So for this, we use
HTML Heading Tags. Browser reads this HTML Heading Tags and understands it.
After this, we show Heading.
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